Useful sentences
Asking for — and giving — directions around town.
Grammar
Pointing things out with deze/die/dit/dat, and giving commands.
a. Demonstrative pronouns
It all comes down to one question: is it a de-word or a het-word?4
| de | het | |
|---|---|---|
| here | deze | dit |
| there | die | dat |
Keep in mind: every plural is a de-word.
b. The imperative
The imperative is just the bare [stem] of the verb, placed at the start of the sentence.
| Ga rechtsaf! | Go to the right |
| Loop twee kilometer! | Walk two kilometres |
| Draai om! | Turn around |
| Neem de afslag | Take the exit |
| Eet smakelijk | Enjoy your meal |
| Slaap lekker | Sleep well |
4. The last letter of the article matches the last letter of its demonstrative — de→deze/die, het→dit/dat.
Exercises
Fill in the gaps, build imperatives, then plan a real route.
1Fill in the gaps
- 01Pardon, … ik u wat vragen? (may)
- 02… bij de kerk … (go / right)
- 03Heeft … misschien …? (you / a map)
- 04Wij … het ziekenhuis. (are looking for)
- 05… de overkant … u rechts. (at / have to)
- 06Het postkantoor is … (at the corner)
2Build the imperative
Make a sentence with at least these words — in the imperative!
- 01gaan / stoplicht / linksaf e.g. Ga bij het stoplicht linksaf.
- 02lopen / straat …
- 03nemen / vijf / afslag …
- 04rijden / rechtdoor / kerk …
- 05Gaan / bocht / rechts …
3Fill in the gaps
- 01… stoplicht is rood. (this)
- 02… straat is lang en … toren is hoog. (this / that)
- 03Ga rechtsaf bij … gebouw met … grote reclameborden. (that / those)
- 04Neem bij … postkantoor de afslag. (this)
- 05… brug staat open, dus neem … straat. (this / that)
4Your turn
Print a map from Google Maps (or your favourite map site) and write a route description from one place to another.
Word list
Landmarks, directions, and the small words that hold a sentence together.